See скръндза on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "скре́жав",
"3": "",
"4": "stingy"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian скре́жав (skréžav, “stingy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скря́га",
"3": "",
"4": "cheapskate"
},
"expansion": "Russian скря́га (skrjága, “cheapskate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skręga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skręga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "скърна́",
"3": "-за",
"t1": "disgrace"
},
"expansion": "скърна́ (skǎrná, “disgrace”) + -за (-za)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Mladenov (favoured by BER, but considered with reservations by Vasmer), probably related to Bulgarian скре́жав (skréžav, “stingy”), Russian скря́га (skrjága, “cheapskate”), presumably from hypothetical Proto-Slavic *skręga. Superficially, could also reflect скърна́ (skǎrná, “disgrace”) + -за (-za).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "скръ́ндза",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skrǎ́ndza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "скръ́ндзав",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "скръ́ндза",
"roman": "skrǎ́ndza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скръ́ндзи",
"roman": "skrǎ́ndzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скръ́ндзата",
"roman": "skrǎ́ndzata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скръ́ндзите",
"roman": "skrǎ́ndzite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скръ́ндзо",
"roman": "skrǎ́ndzo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "скръ́ндзи",
"roman": "skrǎ́ndzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "скръ́ндза",
"2": "m",
"adj": "скръ́ндзав"
},
"expansion": "скръ́ндза • (skrǎ́ndza) m (relational adjective скръ́ндзав)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "скръ́ндза<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -за",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't be stingy!",
"roman": "Ne bǎdi skrǎ́ndza!",
"text": "Не бъди скръ́ндза!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scrooge, cheapskate, stingy person"
],
"id": "en-скръндза-bg-noun-R6qTdDdB",
"links": [
[
"scrooge",
"scrooge"
],
[
"cheapskate",
"cheapskate"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) scrooge, cheapskate, stingy person"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "stingy",
"roman": "skréžav",
"word": "скре́жав"
},
{
"english": "stingy",
"roman": "skǎ́rčav",
"word": "скъ́рчав"
},
{
"alt": "doublet of Russian borrowing скверня́ (skvernjá; )",
"english": "to trim, to cut umbilical cord; to dishonor",
"roman": "skǎrnjá",
"sense": "скърна́ (skǎrná, “stain, dirt; hemorrhage; disgraceful behavior, infamy”) (dialectal)",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "скърня́"
},
{
"english": "skittish, capricious, malicious",
"roman": "skǎrnáv",
"sense": "скърна́ (skǎrná, “stain, dirt; hemorrhage; disgraceful behavior, infamy”) (dialectal)",
"word": "скърна́в"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "скъпе́рник"
},
{
"word": "сти́пца"
},
{
"roman": "skrǎ́nza",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "скръ́нза"
},
{
"roman": "skrínza",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "скри́нза"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈskrɤndzɐ]"
}
],
"word": "скръндза"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "скре́жав",
"3": "",
"4": "stingy"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian скре́жав (skréžav, “stingy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скря́га",
"3": "",
"4": "cheapskate"
},
"expansion": "Russian скря́га (skrjága, “cheapskate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skręga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skręga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "скърна́",
"3": "-за",
"t1": "disgrace"
},
"expansion": "скърна́ (skǎrná, “disgrace”) + -за (-za)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Mladenov (favoured by BER, but considered with reservations by Vasmer), probably related to Bulgarian скре́жав (skréžav, “stingy”), Russian скря́га (skrjága, “cheapskate”), presumably from hypothetical Proto-Slavic *skręga. Superficially, could also reflect скърна́ (skǎrná, “disgrace”) + -за (-za).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "скръ́ндза",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skrǎ́ndza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "скръ́ндзав",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "скръ́ндза",
"roman": "skrǎ́ndza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скръ́ндзи",
"roman": "skrǎ́ndzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скръ́ндзата",
"roman": "skrǎ́ndzata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "скръ́ндзите",
"roman": "skrǎ́ndzite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "скръ́ндзо",
"roman": "skrǎ́ndzo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "скръ́ндзи",
"roman": "skrǎ́ndzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "скръ́ндза",
"2": "m",
"adj": "скръ́ндзав"
},
"expansion": "скръ́ндза • (skrǎ́ndza) m (relational adjective скръ́ндзав)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "скръ́ндза<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "stingy",
"roman": "skréžav",
"word": "скре́жав"
},
{
"english": "stingy",
"roman": "skǎ́rčav",
"word": "скъ́рчав"
},
{
"alt": "doublet of Russian borrowing скверня́ (skvernjá; )",
"english": "to trim, to cut umbilical cord; to dishonor",
"roman": "skǎrnjá",
"sense": "скърна́ (skǎrná, “stain, dirt; hemorrhage; disgraceful behavior, infamy”) (dialectal)",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "скърня́"
},
{
"english": "skittish, capricious, malicious",
"roman": "skǎrnáv",
"sense": "скърна́ (skǎrná, “stain, dirt; hemorrhage; disgraceful behavior, infamy”) (dialectal)",
"word": "скърна́в"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -за",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't be stingy!",
"roman": "Ne bǎdi skrǎ́ndza!",
"text": "Не бъди скръ́ндза!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scrooge, cheapskate, stingy person"
],
"links": [
[
"scrooge",
"scrooge"
],
[
"cheapskate",
"cheapskate"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) scrooge, cheapskate, stingy person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "скъпе́рник"
},
{
"word": "сти́пца"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈskrɤndzɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "skrǎ́nza",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "скръ́нза"
},
{
"roman": "skrínza",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "скри́нза"
}
],
"word": "скръндза"
}
Download raw JSONL data for скръндза meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.